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Anatomy

360° analysis of a Diamond


While every diamond is unique, all diamonds share certain structural features. A diamond’s anatomy, or its basic structure, determines its proportions, brilliance, dispersion and scintillation.

Each part of the diamond has a specific name, and having a basic understanding of how each part contributes to the diamond as a whole will help you find your perfect diamond.

A diamond is comprised of the eight main components. They are Table, Crown, Girdle, Pavilion, and Culet. Below is a brief description of each part of a diamond and its location.




Table

  • Largest facet of a diamond
  • Always a flat surface
  • Resembles a table top
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    Crown

  • Extends from the table
  • Ends at the top of the girdle
  • Step or brilliant cut facets
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    Pavilion

  • Located at the bottom
  • Bridges the girdle & culet
  • Determines light reflection
  • Quality cuts allow for max light
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    Culet

  • Smallest facet of a diamond
  • Located at the very bottom tip
  • Used to protect the pavilion
  • Modern methods renders it   unnecessary, but it's still in use
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    Anatomy of 10 popular shapes


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